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GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Quesons
B.A/B.Sc 5th Semester
RELIGIOUS STUDIES (Sikh Darshan)
Based on 4-Year GNDU Queson Paper Trend (2021–2024)
Must-Prepare Quesons (80–100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Fundamental Concepts of Sikh Darshan)
1. Akal Purakh / Sikh Philosophy of God – Fundamental Concept
Appeared in: 2021 (Q1), 2022 (Q2), 2023 (Q1), 2024 (Q1 – Ulmate Reality)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
Always asked — concept of God in Sikhism is core topic.
2025 Smart Predicon Table
(Based on GNDU 2021–2024 Trend)
No.
Queson Topic
Years Appeared
Probability for 2025
1
Akal Purakh / Sikh Philosophy of God
2021–2024
(100%)
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Answers
B.A/B.Sc 5th Semester
RELIGIOUS STUDIES (Sikh Darshan)
Based on 4-Year GNDU Queson Paper Trend (2021–2024)
Must-Prepare Quesons (80–100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Fundamental Concepts of Sikh Darshan)
Easy2Siksha sample Papers
Akal Purakh / Sikh Philosophy of God – Fundamental Concept
Appeared in: 2021 (Q1), 2022 (Q2), 2023 (Q1), 2024 (Q1 – Ulmate Reality)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
Always asked — concept of God in Sikhism is core topic.
Ans: Imagine standing early in the morning, before the sun rises. The world is quiet —
the air is cool, the birds are still sleeping, and everything feels calm. In that silence, if you
close your eyes, you might feel a presence — something powerful, invisible, and
peaceful. That feeling, that eternal presence, is what Sikhs call “Akal Purakh” — the
Timeless One, the Eternal God who is beyond birth, beyond death, and beyond time.
The Sikh philosophy of God is not just a religious idea — it’s a deep spiritual truth that
connects every living being. It tells us that God is not sitting somewhere far away in the
sky, but exists within every particle of the universe and inside every heart.
Let’s travel step by step into this beautiful concept — through stories, examples, and
ideas — to understand how Sikhism explains God and what makes its view of the Divine
so special and inspiring.
The Meaning of “Akal Purakh”
The word “Akal” means “timeless” or “beyond time”, and “Purakh” means “being” or
“person”.
So, Akal Purakh means “The Timeless Being”, the One who never dies, never changes,
and never ends.
In Sikh philosophy, God has no beginning and no end. God was there before the universe
existed, is here now, and will always be there — even when everything else disappears.
This idea appears right at the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, in the Mool Mantar
(the Fundamental Hymn), which starts with:
Ik Onkar Satnam Karta Purakh Nirbhau Nirvair Akal Murat Ajooni Saibhang Gurprasad.
These words are not just poetry — they are the foundation of Sikh belief. They describe
the entire nature of God in a few simple yet powerful lines.
Let’s understand them one by one:
• Ik Onkar – There is One God. All creation comes from this One Source.
• Satnam – His name is Truth; He is eternal and real.
• Karta Purakh – He is the Creator of everything.
• Nirbhau – He is fearless.
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• Nirvair – He has no hatred towards anyone.
• Akal Murat – He is Timeless and Formless.
• Ajooni – He is beyond birth and death.
• Saibhang – He exists by Himself, not created by anyone.
• Gurprasad – He can be known through the Guru’s grace.
Each word of the Mool Mantar gives us a glimpse into the infinite personality of Akal
Purakh — a being so perfect, peaceful, and loving that every soul naturally feels drawn
to Him.
The Oneness of God – “Ik Onkar”
The Sikh philosophy begins with the oneness of God. Unlike in some traditions where
different gods rule different aspects of life, Sikhism teaches that there is only one
universal spirit. This One is not limited to any religion, caste, color, or place.
For Sikhs, the same God is worshipped by Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and others — just
with different names and traditions.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, said:
“There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim — all are children of the same God.”
Through this statement, he broke all religious walls and reminded people that God is
universal, formless, and equally loving to all.
God as Creator and Sustainer
In Sikhism, Akal Purakh is described as the Creator (Karta Purakh), Sustainer, and
Destroyer of the universe. Everything in this world — from the tiniest ant to the largest
galaxy — exists because of His command (Hukam).
Guru Nanak Ji beautifully describes this in the Japji Sahib:
“By His command, the planets move, the winds blow, and the oceans flow.”
This means that the world runs according to God’s divine will, not by accident. Every
sunrise, every heartbeat, every drop of rain happens because of His Hukam.
But what makes the Sikh idea of God different is that God is not separate from creation.
He lives within creation.
He is not outside looking in — He is the light inside everything.
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As Guru Nanak Ji said:
“Air is the Guru, Water is the Father, and Earth is the Great Mother.”
In this poetic line, he shows how God’s presence flows through nature — in the wind we
breathe, in the water we drink, and in the earth that sustains us.
The Timeless and Formless God
Sikhism rejects the idea that God has a human-like form or shape. God cannot be seen
with physical eyes — He can only be felt through devotion, meditation, and love.
That’s why the term Akal Murat (Timeless Form) is used.
It means that God’s “form” is not a body but a divine presence that has no age, no
gender, and no boundaries.
For example, think of electricity — you cannot see it directly, but you can see its light
when it powers a bulb. Similarly, we cannot see God with our eyes, but we can see His
light in the love, kindness, and beauty of creation.
God is Without Fear and Without Hatred
The Mool Mantar also calls God Nirbhau (without fear) and Nirvair (without enmity).
This means God does not punish out of anger or reward out of favoritism.
He treats all beings equally — the saint and the sinner, the king and the beggar.
For Sikhs, this teaches a powerful moral lesson:
If God loves all equally, then we too must learn to live without fear and without hatred.
That is why Sikhism strongly emphasizes equality, compassion, and selfless service
(seva).
Every Gurdwara has a Langar (community kitchen) where all sit together — rich and
poor, high and low — showing that in God’s eyes, no one is greater or lesser.
God Beyond Birth and Death
One of the most beautiful ideas in Sikh philosophy is that God is Ajooni — beyond birth
and death.
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While all living beings are born and eventually die, Akal Purakh is eternal and
unchanging.
This gives Sikhs great peace and courage because they know that the soul too is
immortal. It may change its form, but it never truly dies.
When we realize God within ourselves, we rise above the fear of death and understand
that we are part of that same timeless reality.
Realizing God Through Grace (Gurprasad)
According to Sikhism, God cannot be found merely through logic, rituals, or showy
worship.
He can only be realized through Gurprasad — the grace of the Guru.
The Guru is not just a person but the divine light of wisdom that removes ignorance.
When one follows the teachings of the Guru — through prayer, meditation on God’s
Name (Naam Simran), and good deeds — the light of Akal Purakh starts shining within
the heart.
Guru Nanak Ji says:
“By singing and remembering the Name, the heart becomes pure, and God comes to
dwell within.”
The Sikh Way of Experiencing God
The path to feel Akal Purakh is simple and practical.
Sikhism doesn’t ask you to leave your home or go to the mountains. It teaches that you
can live a normal family life, do honest work (Kirat Karo), share with others (Vand
Chhako), and remember God (Naam Japo) at all times.
Through this balanced way of living, a Sikh experiences God not as a distant ruler but as
a loving companion in every moment of life.
A God of Love, Not Fear
Sikh philosophy of God is deeply filled with love.
God is not someone to be feared but to be loved, trusted, and remembered.
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When Sikhs say “Waheguru”, they mean “Wondrous Lord” — an expression of awe, joy,
and deep love for the Divine.
Each time a Sikh remembers Waheguru, the mind becomes peaceful and the heart feels
full of gratitude.
This love-based relationship with God is what makes Sikh spirituality so warm and
human.
Conclusion: The Living Presence of Akal Purakh
In simple words, the concept of Akal Purakh in Sikhism is not about worshipping a
distant God sitting in heaven —
It is about feeling the Eternal Spirit that flows through all things.
Akal Purakh is:
• One and Universal,
• Formless and Timeless,
• Creator and Sustainer,
• Fearless and Without Hatred,
• Beyond birth and death,
• Realized through the grace of the Guru.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s message was clear:
“See the One in all, and all in the One.”
When a person begins to see God in every face, in every creature, and in every moment
— that is when true spirituality begins.
The Sikh philosophy of God thus invites everyone — regardless of religion, race, or
background — to experience that same eternal light of Akal Purakh,
who is beyond time yet within every heartbeat,
invisible yet always near,
formless yet felt in every act of love.
And in that realization lies the ultimate peace and purpose of life.
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